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Counting the cost of the pandemic on self-employment

 

One year on from the onset of the pandemic, this report examines its impact on freelancers’ businesses and income whilst also reviewing their plans for the future.

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Executive summary
Introduction
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The impact of the pandemic

Our previous assessment of the pandemic, at its onset, revealed that freelancers were suffering from a loss in income, an increase in stress levels and greater cashflow problems – ultimately leading to 19 per cent of businesses expecting to cease trading as a result of the pandemic.

IPSE’s Freelancer Confidence Index, a quarterly economic report of the sector, revealed business and economic confidence fell to record lows as a result of the pandemic with quarterly earnings falling sharply and spare capacity increasing. In fact, freelancers’ quarterly earnings dropped from £20,821 in Q1 2020 to £15,709 in Q2 2020 representing the lowest level on record.9 In addition, in Q2 2020 freelancers were only working on average 7.5 weeks out of a possible 13 – the lowest level on record - with demand for work remaining below pre-pandemic levels throughout 2020.

Research also suggests that freelancers have been more heavily impacted than their employed counterparts by the pandemic. In fact, at the height of the pandemic, 60 per cent of freelancers saw their income fall during April 2020 – compared with just 22 per cent of employees – with almost a quarter reporting having to use their savings to cover living costs.

Our most recent work now shows that the majority of freelancers (67%) report that the pandemic has had a negative impact on their freelance business with just one in ten (10%) reporting that the pandemic had had a positive impact and 22 per cent reporting no difference.

Infographic01 negative impact on their freelance business
Graph03 Which if any of the following have you done in the last year
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Infographic03 do not feel supported by government
Infographic04 being self employed for the rest of their working lives
Graph04 Reasons for considering an alternative to self employed
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1. Make some Bounce Back Loan Scheme (BBLS) repayments tax deductible, proportionate to the amount borrowed
2. Abolish the Universal Credit Minimum Income Floor (MIF)
3. Ringfence umbrella companies’ apprenticeship levy payments to create a self-employed business skills fund

Appendix

Sample
Authors and acknowledgements
References
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